Millions of Americans as this country's return to outer space. (1) After years of preparation and many delays, the first space shuttle w a s ‾ \underline w a s h er a l d e d by Not necessary to change every passive verb. Rewrite the paragraph changingĪs mary of the passive verbs into active ones as you think necessary to improve the paragraph. Underlined verbs in the following paragraph are in the passive voice. Peasant could use the land but had to stay on the manor. That way, the previous large and unified empire of Charlemagne became fragmented, and feudalism became stronger and stronger.Correcting Unnecessary Use of the Passive Voice. Feudalism was the system in 10th-13th century European medieval societies where a social hierarchy was established based on local administrative control and the distribution of land into units (fiefs). The feudal system was based on mutual obligation between landowner and serfs. The kings once again had to ask for help to different nobles, rewarding them with more and more land. Also, from the ninth century onwards, there were heavy invasions in Europe, mainly by the vikings, the muslims and the slavic peoples of the east. These grandsons of Charlemagne needed to ask for the help of different nobles to advance their objectives, and after the wars, rewarded them with lands of their own kingdoms because of their loyalty. The grandsons of Charlemagne fought one another to be the most powerful lord in Europe, ending in the division of the Carolingian empire by the treaty of Verdun in 843 a.d. However, once he died, his son had many problems that helped the feudal system to spread through Europe. Charlemagne managed to create a large and unified empire, somewhat opposed to the feudal system. In a feudal state, the territory is heavily fractured, the power being dispersed among several lords of different weight in political and militar matters. The baron or king might give commands, but these were not laws and if he exacted more than custom sanctioned he would be frustrated by universal resistance." As Will Durant writes in The Story of Civilization, "the community itself was therefore the chief source of law. When the shared values of the community were broken, the peasants rejected the system and revolted. There were, for example, biblical prohibitions against charging interest that were enforced during this period. Prices were established by a sense of what was just. This system ensured that the lord had the right to rule and that the poor farmers were entitled to his protection. A moral economy-where cultural or political intervention limits market prices or freedom of contract-was enforced by the teachings of the church. The lord of the manor-who set the terms of the rent agreement-was also usually the local legal authority. There was no standard rent in the Middle Ages, and tenant farmers had few ways to contest the rent demanded of them. The period is subdivided into the Early, the High, and the Late Middle Ages. There were many causes for the breakdown of the feudal system. The amount and type of payment was not influenced by market forces it was coercive, or forced. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the traditional division of Western history into Antiquity, Medieval, and Modern periods. The Medieval World and Beyond It is your no question own get older to. This could be a portion of the harvest, days of labor in the lord's own fields-called the demesne-or money. Tenant farmers-that is, people who didn't own the land they worked-owed some kind of payment to their landlords. For our purposes, the important thing is that those lands were cultivated with a combination of free and unfree labor-let's talk about how that came to be. Rather than diving into the arguments of how to organize this history, let's discuss some common threads about those estates. Modern historians dispute whether or not it's useful to lump together the management of these estates in that way. Medieval economies were largely based around the operations of those landed estates. Though these arrangements could range widely in style, they were lumped together under the label of feudalism, from the Medieval Latin term feudum referring to a landed estate. Seventeenth-century historians and lawyers who studied the Middle Ages decided to give a common name to the diverse landowner-tenant arrangements that existed in northwest Europe during the Middle Ages, starting with the collapse of Charlemagne's empire in the late ninth century and declining after the Black Plague and the Peasant Revolt in the fourteenth century. The term feudal is a tricky one, because few scholars can quite agree on what it means these days.
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You’ll need some crushed up biscuits to go into the cake batter and some extra for putting on top of the buttercream topping. I used margarine over oil as it helps to add flavour. If you omit the cinnamon, you can add a little extra vanilla instead. I just think it helps to mimic the sweet, slightly spicy flavour of the Biscoff biscuits. This is optional and can be omitted if you prefer. Works alongside the flour for raising power. This is used instead of plain flour to make the cake light and fluffy. When mixed with the soy milk, it will create a slightly thick, curdled mixture that will act as dairy-free buttermilk. This can be substituted for white vinegar or lemon juice. Other plant-based milks may be used if you prefer but I recommend soy. Because of its high protein content, it closely mimics dairy milk. I use unsweetened organic soy milk when I’m baking. Ingredients and equipment you’ll need for this recipe If you have a quick flick through this blog, you’ll see how much I LOVE Biscoff-flavoured desserts! More vegan Biscoff cakes: I just posted a chocolate traybake recipe but I’ve always wanted to do a dairy-free traybake with Biscoff buttercream and now seemed like the perfect time. With just a few minor tweaks to the recipes, I knew I could easily make many different flavours on the first try. That’s when I thought of traybakes! I’ve made quite a few of them in the past with many 5-star reviews. And because almost an entire week had passed without any new recipes, I needed a foolproof dessert that I knew wouldn’t fail me. My courgette cake was too stodgy, my coconut-oil flapjacks kept coming out either too crunchy or too sticky, and my chocolate truffles split, leaving a puddle of oil in the bowl! I guess I was just having one of those weeks…Īfter a few days of re-testing and failing (and getting more and more frustrated), I decided I’d just leave those recipes for another time. To be honest, I had such a nightmare with all of the recipes I had planned for this week. I’m coming at you with another super easy vegan traybake cake today, this time it’s Biscoff flavoured! Perfect for a last-minute party cake! A light, fluffy cinnamon-flavoured cake with creamy Biscoff buttercream frosting. It plays at the Ambassadors Theatre from 15 June – 12 October.This Biscoff vegan traybake is easy to make and can be whipped up with just a handful of simple ingredients. The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole aged 13 ¾ The Musical is set to be a hilarious musical written for a brand new generation of Mole fans. Making up the adult cast are Amy Ellen Richardson ( Sweet Charity), Andrew Langtree ( Groundhog Day), Ian Talbot ( Hairspray), Holly Ashton ( A Study in Scarlet), Lara Denning ( Matilda), Mathew Craig ( Miss Saigon), Rosemary Ashe ( The Witches of Eastwick) and John Hopkins ( The One). The role of Adrian will be alternated by Nicholas Antoniou-Tibbitts, Aaron Gelkoff, Michael Hawkins and Rufus Kampa Pandora is shared by Molly May Gibson, Matilda Hopkins, Rebecca Nardin and Riya Vyas. The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole aged 13 ¾ The Musical has a book and lyrics written by Jake Brunger, music and lyrics by Pippa Cleary, direction by Luke Sheppard ( In the Heights, and choreography by Rebecca Howell ( Man of la Mancha). The books have been adapted for the stage, radio, and television. The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole was first published in 1982, and has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, as well as spawning seven sequel novels. Set in 1980s Leicester, this musical brings Adrian’s story to life for a whole new generation of theatregoers. Through his hilarious diaries, Adrian tells of family struggles, teen angst, and unrequited love – things we can all relate to. Aged 13 and ¾, he is also hapless and spotty. The show is based on the best-selling book chronicling the adventures of 80s teenager Adrian Mole.Īdrian Mole is a tortured poet and misunderstood intellectual. After highly acclaimed performances at Leicester Curve and the Menier Chocolate Factory, The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole aged 13 ¾ The Musical will open at London’s Ambassadors Theatre this June. The ingredients you will need to craft a crossbow in Minecraft are given in the following steps. How to Make or Craft Crossbow in Minecraft?Ī crossbow can be craft utilizing a number of materials on the crafting table. You can also charge a Crossbow in advance and can use it later for a quickfire. If the Crossbow is partially charged then you won’t be able to fire an arrow or firework. Trading- you can get a crossbow by purchasing it from Fletcher villagers who sell the crossbow for 3 emeralds ( a rare mineral that is used primarily as the currency for trading with villagers and wandering traders).Ī Crossbow in Minecraft can be used to fire arrows or firework rockets but only after it is fully charged.Through the following ways, you can get a crossbow. But its charging time can be reduced with the Quick Charge enchantment. Notably, Crossbow takes around 1.25 seconds (25 ticks) to load. However, unlike Bows, a Crossbow takes longer to load but at the same time, it’s also slightly more powerful and accurate than Bows. Crossbow in Minecraft is similar to the Bows that can be used with arrows or fireworks as ammunition. Minecraft CrossbowĬrossbow is one of the main ranged weapons in Minecraft. But, today, in this post I will be talking about the Minecraft Crossbow. That’s the list of all the ranged weapons you can find and craft in Minecraft.
If you can’t find the answers to your questions on this blog, I will be more than happy to help you, and I do have PayPal options for your convenience. I have design fees for all professional color advice including the color palettes I have designed in this blog. So I hope you enjoy this blog, and feel free to contact me if you need a Virtual Color Consultation. Meanwhile, I invite you to enjoy reading my blog, Decorating by Donna. Please read the tabs located at the top of this blog to learn more about me and what I do. I know that sounds like a tall order, but it’s my 30 years of experience that leads the way. I’m a color forecaster, color trendsetter, and an overall expert in the field of color. I specialize in choosing color palettes for large homes, sub specializing in homes with open floor plans, a Virtual Designer, designing Healing and Holistic Colors for the home. This beautiful green, which was named Sherwin William’s 2022 Color of the Year, is sure to freshen up the exterior of your home. I’m Donna Frasca, a Virtual Color Expert who specializes in JUST color. MaWe’re bringing spring vibes to you with this timely exterior paint review of Evergreen Fog by Sherwin Williams. Email Donna at and ask for the Evergreen Fog color palette. Just find the one that resonates with you. Keep in mind if you find it in nature, that color palette is already designed for you. Paint manufacturing company Sherwin-Williams revealed its 'Color of the Year' for 2022 and its a mix between a light gray and green to make a room feel like a calming forest. There are some fantastic hues in some of those shells, from lavender to oranges. That’s right! It’s not the typical one you see splashed all over Pinterest now, which is refreshing. This is another version of a coastal color theme. You can use warm grays, sea glass greens, green blues, and of course, a spicy hue. I have put together a Sherwin Williams Evergreen Fog Paint Color Review to explain every little detail about the amazing chameleon color. You don’t have to use the safe beiges and creams with Evergreen Fog. This shade of green doesn’t get all up in your face and yet has an influential presence. It brings a warm, cozy feeling to a room, I have it in my living room, and the best part is it goes with most furniture fabrics. It looks really dark and dreary in the paint fan deck but looks fantastic on the wall. I know how this color works because I have a similar one in my home. I love this color because I understand it. It is completely self-contained and bootable from a variety of formats. However, if you’d rather have a self-contained solution, check out Batocera or RetroDeck.īatocera is a custom Linux operating system that is focused on game emulation. I’ve seen some concerns about allowing an app to install items on your Steam Deck, but EmuDeck does not require sudo/root access to work, and only installs the same file systems that you would be installing if you installed the emulators manually. It’s not an “app” in the strictest sense, but a collection of clever scripts that take care of all the manual installation and configuration for you. Let’s take a quick look at some of your emulation options on the Steam Deck.ĮmuDeck is a tool that integrates many functions into one: it will download emulators from their official sources, pre-configure your settings and hotkeys, and work together with EmulationStation and the Steam ROM Manager. Updating EmuDeck and emulators CryoUtilities Table of ContentsĮmuDeck vs Batocera vs RetroDeck vs EmulationStation If you are looking for a general setup guide for the Steam Deck itself, I recommend this comprehensive Steam Deck guide from GitHub user mikeroyal. This guide will primarily use an app called EmuDeck to set up your emulation experience, but I will also touch on other solutions like RetroDeck and Batocera. In this guide I’ll show you how to play your favorite retro (and modern) game systems via software emulation. Valve’s Steam Deck is the perfect storm of handhelds: it has an exceptional price-to-performance ratio, a large game library thanks to its Steam integration, and it is becoming more readily available every month. Last updated: 13APR2023 (see Changelog for details) You will need to provide the Card number and 3 digit security code from the back of the Card. You may activate your Card by calling 1-86. Please refer to the Cardholder Agreement provided, as well as the consumer website for specifics on account fees and card usage: Some Frequently Asked Questions : (for complete details, visit How do I activate my card?.Unlimited automated telephone inquiries at 1.866.208.3282.Keep track of your card balance to ensure your transactions are approved.Please refer to the Cardholder Agreement for more information. When using your card for transactions at certain merchants, such as a hotel, car rental, salon/barber services, cruise line, travel agency or restaurant, you must assume an additional of up to 20-25% for authorization.You may incur an issue when paying at the pump due to the pre-authorization amounts used to authorize your card for the purchase. ( Note: there is no cash access with the Gift Card).
Johnson instructs the player to end his suffering by shooting his power source with a newly-invented turret, but this fails as his backup power is activated. It is revealed in Aperture Desk Job through retroactive continuity that, shortly before his death, Johnson’s consciousness was transferred to a computer encased in a clay bust of his own head. Based on in-game information, Johnson is shown to have grown frustrated and jealous of his competitors despite receiving significant funding for the company's technology achievements, and slowly lost his mind over the years until his death from moon dust poisoning. Simmons) played while the player-character explores the depths of Aperture Science. He is mentioned in some of the alternative reality game information associated with Portal in describing the history of the company, while his presence in Portal 2 is through pre-recorded messages (voiced by J.K. This song was exclusively written for Portal 2.Ĭave Johnson was the founder and CEO of the fictional company Aperture Science. Some of the song’s lyrics are scribbled on the walls of the den. In one of those dens, The National's song " Exile Vilify" can be heard from a radio. The dens in Portal 2 contain paintings of Doug Rattmann among the scribblings. Doug Rattmann has pasted pictures of companion cubes on their heads. Among the scribblings there are also pictures of a family watching television in the 1950s, and pictures of portraits of Sam Rayburn, Theodore Roosevelt, and Calvin Coolidge. Auden's " Funeral Blues", Emily Brontë's "No Coward Soul Is Mine", Emily Dickinson's " Because I could not stop for Death", and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "The Reaper and the Flowers". The scribblings also include pastisches of several poems, including W. His fate by the events of Portal 2 is unclear, though more of the Ratman dens can be found.Īmong the wall scribblings in the Portal dens is the sentence " The cake is a lie", which became an internet meme. In the last panel of the comic, Doug Rattmann places himself in cryogenic storage animation. After watching her defeat the computer, he managed to escape the facility, but returned to assure Chell would be put in indefinite cryogenic storage animation after she was dragged back inside, suffering a serious injury (a shot in the leg from a turret) to complete this. During events in Portal, he worked behind the scenes to scribble messages and warnings to Chell on the walls, leading her out of the testing chambers and towards GLaDOS. The Lab Rat comic reveals that, despite his madness, Doug Rattmann identified Chell as a rejected test subject due to her high tenacity, and moved her to the top of the queue for testing. Already skeptical of the computer, the man fled from the gas and kept himself hidden from GLaDOS' view, slowly becoming more insane over an unknown stretch of time. Prior to GLaDOS' rampancy and the neurotoxin release, Doug Rattmann was once an Aperture scientist. Ratman’s full appearance is only seen in the Portal 2: Lab Rat webcomic released by Valve prior to Portal 2 's release to tie the story of the two games together. In the two games there are various "Ratman dens", where Doug Rattmann has left scribblings and paintings on walls in hidden rooms. He was a former scientist working at Aperture and one of the few who survived when GLaDOS flooded the facility with neurotoxin. Unknown (vocalizations in some music tracks)ĭoug Rattmann, often referred to as the " Ratman" is a character in both Portal and Portal 2. Michael Avon Oeming (young appearance) ( Portal 2: Lab Rat)Īndrea Wicklund (older appearance) ( Portal 2: Lab Rat) This article is within the scope of the Portal Project, an attempt to improve articles related to Portal and Portal 2.Portal 2: Lab Rat (2011) (first full appearance) GameFAQs: Portal (PC) FAQ/Walkthrough by. “This is just a thought experiment, just to see how much time you'll waste thinking about these worthless documents. Niedrige Preise, Riesen-Auswahl und kostenlose Lieferung ab nur € 20 So when they'd killed the intruder, they'd sing to stop The turrets were originally made to protect children, that's also why they have a baby voice. Please see the project page for more details This article is within the scope of the Portal Project, an attempt to improve articles related to Portal and Portal 2. It is recorded in the Portal Prelude levels, explaining I love their design and voice/dialog lines. Chapter 1: The Courtesy Call Introduction Before opening the door "Hello? 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In 2013, Southwest started its Southwest service to a destination outside the 48 contiguous states with service to Puerto Rico. In 1996, Southwest became the first major airline to post a website with the launch of our "Home Gate." Southwest topped the monthly domestic originating passenger rankings for the first time in May 2003. In 1994, Southwest became the first major airline to offer ticketless travel. Southwest Airlines was incorporated in Texas and commenced Customer Service on June 18, 1971, with three Boeing 737 aircraft serving three Texas cities-Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio-and grew to become a major airline in 1989 when it exceeded the billion-dollar revenue mark. of Transportation most recent reporting of domestic originating passengers boarded To be part of the solution, visit /wannaoffsetcarbon.ġ) U.S. Southwest is also continuing to develop tangible steps toward achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, including offering Customers an opportunity to help the airline offset its carbon emissions. Southwest leverages a unique legacy and mission to serve communities around the world including harnessing the power of its People and Purpose to put communities at the Heart of its success. That formula for success brought industry-leading prosperity and 47 consecutive years 6 of profitability for Southwest Shareholders (NYSE: LUV). By empowering its more than 66,000 5 People to deliver unparalleled Hospitality, the maverick airline cherishes a passionate loyalty among as many as 130 million Customers carried a year. Based in Dallas and famous for an Employee-first corporate Culture, Southwest maintains an unprecedented record of no involuntary furloughs or layoffs in its history. Southwest took flight in 1971 to democratize the sky through friendly, reliable, and low-cost air travel and now carries more air travelers flying nonstop within the United States than any other airline 4. Southwest Airlines Co. operates one of the world’s most admired and awarded airlines, offering its one-of-a-kind value and Hospitality at 121 airports across 11 countries. Mark Shaw, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Regulatory Officer Linda Rutherford, Chief Administration & Communications Officer Tammy Romo, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Ryan Green, Executive Vice President & Chief Commercial Officer Fourth Quarter 2019 Financial and Operating StatisticsĬlick here to download a PDF version of the Corporate Fact Sheetīob Jordan, President & Chief Executive OfficerĪndrew Watterson, Chief Operating Officer.A previous version misrepresented the offering. Southwest declined to provide more detail.Ĭorrection: Southwest currently offers Wi-Fi for $8 per day. "Our goal is to evaluate how the new hardware improves performance while delivering a reliable internet experience used by a large volume of Customers." "This trial will allow Customers to stream, browse, and engage on the internet at no cost just like other complimentary services," Roach wrote. The airline currently offers Wi-Fi for $8 per day and says on its website that it blocks access to some high-bandwidth sites such as Netflix, HBO Max and Zoom. The free Wi-Fi on Southwest will be available from May 4 through June 10 on certain flights in the western U.S., Tony Roach, vice president of customer experience and customer relations, wrote in the memo to staff. The carrier trialed the complimentary access before the pandemic. Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian has repeatedly said the airline plans to offer free internet connection. Hawaiian Airlines last week said it plans to offer free Wi-Fi as early as next year via SpaceX's Starlink service, which it hopes will bring fast internet to passengers on long trips over the Pacific Ocean. Personal Loans for 670 Credit Score or Lower Personal Loans for 580 Credit Score or Lower Best Debt Consolidation Loans for Bad Credit This one's tied with a golden chainĪn ancient vessel made of ceramic material. This one's tied with a blue ropeĪ yellowed scroll of parchment filled with dwarven script. This one's tied with a green ribbonĪ yellowed scroll of parchment filled with dwarven script. This one's tied with a red bowĪ yellowed scroll of parchment filled with dwarven script. It's unclear where the blue color comes from.Ī yellowed scroll of parchment filled with dwarven script. The sweet fruit of the prickly pear cactus It's old and crumpled, but if you look closely you can make out the details.Ī clear crystal commonly found in caves and minesĪ glowing red crystal commonly found near hot lavaĪ crystal fabled to be the frozen tears of a yetiĪ resinous substance found near the surfaceĪ seed of the coconut palm. Trimmed Lucky Purple Shorts/Purple silk shorts trimmed in luxurious gold.Ī very rare and powerful substance with unknown originsĪ starchy snack found in caves. It has an earthy taste and is full of nutrientsĪ versatile resource used for building and fuelĪ precious stone with a brilliant green colorĪ precious stone that is sought after for its rich color and beautiful lusterįairly common but still prized for its beauty Not the prettiest flower, but the leaves make a good saladĪ spring tuber closely related to the carrot. This list of items codes was provided to IGN by Eric "ConcernedApe" Barone for use with the item spawning cheat.Ī common material with many uses in crafting and buildingĪ traditional spring flower that makes a nice gift This gives you 14 hours to spam Gus and allows you to generate thousands of the items in your name every Monday. You can be in the saloon from 12pm until 2am when you fall asleep. The first time he will give a generic welcome and then for the rest of the day he will welcome you with your full name. On any Monday, go to the saloon and talk with Gus. Note you can also do the same thing when naming an animal you are buying, but that only works the one time. Doing so will cause items to spawn one or more of those items whenever your name is referenced within the game. To spawn items, name your character with 1-3 of the values listed below, each surrounded by brackets (for example, you might name your character, if you anticipate having a regular need for those items). Play How to Spawn Items in Stardew Valley |
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